Research Essay Argumentative Essay About Palestine and Israel Free Essays

Investigated Argument Essay †Written Assignment 6 Due: Sunday, December 2, 5:00 p. m. ineLearndropbox ***NO LATE SUBMISSIONS WITHOUT A WRITTEN EXCUSE*** For your next composed task, I’m going to request that you compose aargument paper, utilizing outside sources, on a subject of your decision. We will compose a custom exposition test on Examination Essay Argumentative Essay About Palestine and Israel or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now I urge you to expound on a similar point you decided for Written Assignment 5. Your course reading talks about contention in detail in Chapter Ten. General Instructions: 1. You should build a contention that creates and underpins a contentious theory; 2. Your proposition should 1. express your subject, 2. express your position or your focal case, and 3. name your three reasons; 3. Your paper ought to have FIVE (5) sections †a presentation with your factious postulation, three body passages (one for each reason), and an end; 4. You should utilize and join in any event five (5)outside sources in your paper, and in any event one source ought not be a web just source (e. g. , site) and one source ought to be a book-length work; 5. You should report your sources inside the content and furthermore in a Reference Page as indicated by APA (American Psychological Association) determinations; 5. Build up an unmistakable postulation proclamation or primary thought in your opening; 6. Build up your theory/principle thought by making an intelligent association of thoughts, by utilizing very much organized sections and explicit and pertinent details,and by making clear sentences; 7. Utilize a predictable and suitable perspective; and 8. Observe standard practices in spelling, accentuation, and sentence structure. The most effective method to refer to Research Essay Argumentative Essay About Palestine and Israel, Essays

U.s Investment In Mexico :: essays research papers

U.S Investment in Mexico Financial matters 580 Dr. Leon Haitham Boukhadour Fall 96 Mexico has built up itself as one of the greatest developing markets in the present reality. It has shown a large number of the indications of a high development economy, offering a few points of interest to forthcoming speculators. A few features of the Mexican economy incorporate " single-digit expansion, a decent open spending plan, genuine financial development (directly at a pace of 12 percent), a deregulated economy and a ideal speculation climate" (Risk Management/June 94, P.32). Mexico moreover has a key geographic area as a door to Latin American markets.      Mexico is among the quickest developing fare markets for the United States. In 1985, Mexico turned into the third biggest market for all out U.S. sends out, behind Canada and Japan. In 1992, Mexico outperformed Japan as the second biggest trade showcase for U.S. fabricated products. Mexico currently represents $1 out of each $10 of all out U.S. trades.      After the death of NAFTA, respective exchange was very adjusted in 1994, with the U.S. enrolling an excess of $1.3 billion, for all intents and purposes unaltered from 1993. In any case, there was a sharp increment in exchange openings, as both import furthermore, send out development surpassed 20 percent. One-fifth of the all out exchange that happens between the United States and Mexico was made in 1994. One of the significant areas that holds a huge guarantee for the U.S. makers is that of the car business. The Mexican market for auto parts is relied upon to develop by 24 percent from 1994 levels to $16.9 billion in the year 2000. It is additionally expected that NAFTA will help increment the U.S. trade portion of the Mexican market to around 70 percent constantly 2000. In the long run, Mexico's area could benefit the U.S. ventures that set up themselves there, through an extended facilitated commerce zone in Latin America, which could incorporate Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, and Chile. Such development could demonstrate essential to the U.S. industry, as a solid fare direction made a difference support industry development. Fares expanded from 18.5 percent of all out yield in 1989 to 27.2 percent in 1991. What's more, the degree of work which could be credited to trades expanded from 116,500 of every 1989 to 154,200 out of 1991.      Mexico likewise offers some charming prospects as far as creation offices for U.S. based firms. In 1994 alone Mexican vehicle and truck creation totaled 1.173 million units, up 8.6 percent from 1993. The Mexican government had along term plan as far as vehicle creation in Mexico, and it is in a stage now that favors outside financial specialists and exportation out of the Mexican advertise. Check the figure howl to perceive how the arrangement has advanced up until now.

I Was Sitting Where Youre Sitting

I Was Sitting Where You’re Sitting Friday, August 28. Two MIT students sit at the top of the partly-built rollercoaster, one tapping hand on knee to the beat of Galantis (“visualize it”). Five are on the drop, drilling: two on the slide itself, two behind it, setting the flat panel of the track, and a fifth, with dyed red hair, passing power tools up to the others. This year’s East Campus rollercoaster is the steepest wooden rollercoaster on Earth: it starts with an eight-foot vertical drop at a neat 90-degree incline, compared to the previous record of 85 degrees. 12 wheels grip plywood from three directions, binding car to track, and a racing car seat and harness attach rider to car. Following 2011’s attempt at a railroad permit, this is the second year of the rollercoaster’s boundary-pushing (last year’s rollercoaster track was 150 feet long), educational, and completely legal return. Across the courtyard eight students lift one side of a giant cross-shaped trebuchet. There are 600- to 800-pound weights on the ballast (“Once the rockets are up, who cares where they go down”) and one transitory person-weight, climbing on and through the beams. Additional science projects fill the courtyard: a fort with rope bridges, 3d twister, and a wrestling pit filled with hair gel thickening agent. I’ve been at MIT for a while: this is my sixth REX, and this time, I am on assignment with MIT Technology Review. Together with photographer PJ I’m covering Residence EXploration, a multiple-day party before term starts when frosh find their home(s) at MIT, in every sense of the word. (I’ve heard that if CPW is like a tangerine, REX is like an orange.) My goals this REX are special and new: I’ve already built my home; what I need is a snapshot of yours. As I find my way from EC to BC someone whizzes past on a three-wheeled electric skateboard, the wheels reverberating loudly against the rocky west campus sidewalk. I hear: “Oh! Going down!” as something sails out a window onto the roof belowâ€"I know I must be in the right place. The first floor of Burton-Conner: potted plants on windowsills and a Dalek at the end of the hall. Upstairs, Burton 5 is actualizing models from The World Record Paper Airplane Book (none of which, they tell me, have yet made it past the roof). On the table airplane cookies are dotted, striped, and outlined in blue frosting. Burton 5 sits on couches and windowsills, leaning against walls and the space where the window glass would be, discussing and testing the limits of paper folding and the aerodynamics of folded paper. A cool breeze blows in through the window, carrying planes back toward the building: tiny airplane corpses markered with secret messages speckle the roof below and the trees (“Into the tree!”), white paper on green leaves and swaying branches. The conversation shifts to Myth Busters as a real helicopter flies over Simmons, crossing striated clouds in the grey-white sky. Outside in Briggs Field birds swoop, land in batting nets, and pick back up again across the l awn. On the other side of the field, chains of Spongifarians spin in circles and weave through each other, parents yelling from cars to their Scottish dancing freshmen. A few hours later we are inside, the dark grid of windows a stark contrast to the talk and laughter indoors. The theme is giant stuff: giant Connect Four, giant foam swords, and a game with giant cards circled around torso-sized inflatable bowling pins. I kneel down to ask about the bowling pins; instead of answering the frosh open the circle and we divvy up the cards for a game of BS. (Later they tell me that they had been playing spoons with giant bowling pins instead of spoons.) BS with giant cards is a challenge: it’s hard to lie when your lies are 8.25 by 11.75 inches. Jack Johnson plays in the background and a pink-cheeked, natural-hair-colored girl builds on a person-height octagonal prism that is soon to be a waterfall of wooden blocks. Meanwhile in Random Hall, Catan settlers build cardboard roads across the carpet, tossing box-sized dice and trying not to eat their resources: graham-cracker bricks, pretzel wheat, Oreo iron, and marshmallow sheep (“Oreos run out fast”). Back at EC the rollercoaster, whirring power tools, and punks in hard hats are lit up by yellow lamps. Multicolored walls glow through warm windows. Two poi spinners practice and a giant Tesla coil quacks to the music, which switches from “We Can’t Stop” to “Lay Down Sally.” Behind the caution tape two people are having a heart-to-heart in the dip of the rollercoaster. The moon flashes between the branches. The green of the trees is washed into tinted grey by the yellow lights.               PJ and I come back on Tuesday and catch the New House paint war; B^3 (brownies, Belgian chocolate, brown sugar), salty caramel, and Belgian chocolate ice cream and mango sorbet at McCormick*; Burton-Conner wrestling in scintillating orange jello**; almond and green tea ice cream at Random Hall, excess liquid nitrogen surging across the carpet***; and, at EC, a girl with red, purple, and blue hair painting white paste bleach into a new convert’s hair. I get to ride the Big Flipper at Next House and sharpie my name onto the survivor board (“better survival rate than life”****). The flipper mechanism itself is between 200 and 300 pounds (with a 45-pound dorm weightroom weight as a counterweight): it is dropped, not pushed; thanks to conservation of energy you can’t go full circle. We get to watch preparations for the campus-wide water war: water balloons and white PVC pipe water guns being tested, water clashing against shields; and at Simmons a chariot with flags and a huge Tro jan duck with angry eyebrows, inscribed: “DO U EVEN LIFT.” * Soundtrack: Calvin Harris’s and Florence Welch’s “Sweet Nothing,” Owl City’s “When Can I See You Again?” Toppings: hot fudge, gummy bears, chocolate kisses, whipped cream, chocolate sprinkles. ** My notes say that the pool was highlighter-color (pink, yellow, and green), and that the bright orange jello scintillated like jewels in the light that filtered through the trees, spilling out onto the pale tapestry and the two mattresses beneath it. *** My notes say that the LN2 rushing across the carpet was like the flood released by Elrond on the Ford (“white horses with shining white riders”) on page 218 of Hayden’s green hardcover 1994 copy of the Lord of the Rings (which you cannot check out right now because I have it). **** Quite possibly the most terrifying moment of my life (I’m very scared of both heights and speed) followed by calm swinging. No joke: you climb up to the platform like you’re climbing up to a diving board; then they strap you in and cover your arms and legs with a black drape like you get at a barbershop (or the hangman). The whole thing took one week to build and was up for another week after that, and the students who designed it had been designing it since spring. Killian is clear blue sky and unsuspecting tourists. It’s warm in the shade, and a cool wind is blowing in from the Charles. The Simmons chariot drags across the grass, flags waving, cheers and screams. Water shoots out of the Trojan duck. The east assembles under building 2 (inscribed Lavoisier and Newton); the west mans an art sculpture beneath building 1 (Darwin). Battle cries issue from across construction and grow to an approaching roar: “West is best!” East Campus gives a retaliatory cry, marching along the pedestrian passageway through the construction, and assembles at the opposite end of the lawn. The two opposing lines exchange their opposing battle cries and rush into each other. Bikinis and swim trunks mix with normal clothes and polka dot onsies; red hair dots the sea of people. I catch a helmet with horns, someone carrying backup water on their back, and the Simmons Trojan duck spreading its wings, shielding its beloved creators. Finally the east side cheers: “MIT!” The west joins the chant and the music abruptly shifts to “Why Can’t We Be Friends.” The action calms and the two sides merge one more time to high-five and expend remaining supplies. The east side chants “Bexley!” as the lawn empties. In the silence I notice that the west side’s art fort is titled: “Three-piece reclining figure, draped”; alternately: “Please do not climb on sculpture.” Its base is wet; nothing remains of the water war except two PVC pipe guns left at perpendicular angles leaning against the sculpture. The top of the Green Building weather balloon blinks as the first early autumn leaves drift from the trees. PJ and I chill at Killian and eventually head back to East Campus. It’s hard to balance data collection and socializingâ€"because I spent most of my real on-campus MIT social life on the east side, East Campus is full of familiar and friendly faces, some of which I haven’t seen in a while. The rollercoaster is almost done; in-between the third and fourth human trials the dorm president delivers the first strike against the wall of high school accomplishments, which the new freshmen had been adding to over the past few days. “High school is over!” she calls, and somehow connects it to fighting the administration (“Tear down the wall!”). She puts on a white hard hat and thwacks it, leaving a dent (“Destroy!”). My friends all seem to disappear as soon as PJ leaves; it’s nighttime and suddenly I’m no longer surrounded by people. Someone is helping their baby climb the curved transient rock wall, and someone else is lighting cups on fire over embers on the grill. I don’t know any of these people. A song is playing that I will forever associate with being a freshman (though somehow I can’t identify the memory I pulled the song from). Most of the party has retreated, quietly, into lounges and dorm rooms I don’t live in. I pull out a chair and sit alone, alternating between trying to look busy and wistfully looking around. I wonder if it would be weird to mingle with frosh who said they follow my blog and then decide that it probably would, so I check up on celebrity gossip and the code I’m running for lab. People run up and down the wall opposite from where the baby was, and I finally resolve to get up. Behind me on the fort a string of lights has either appeared or been turned on while I wasn’t paying attention. The XX is playing, then Broken Bells (“Ive got nothing left, its kind of wonderful / ‘Cause theres nothing they can take away”).       Writing for Technology Review was truly epic. This was my first time writing for print, my first time (at least since college apps) working under a strict word limit, and my first time working with a real, actual editor. Even more, this article is significant to me because MIT Technology Review was what started me on the path to MIT, well over a decade ago, when I was small, reading everything I could get my hands on, and bored visiting family friends who just happened to be parents of an MIT alumnus (and got that alumnus’s copies of MIT Technology Review). Before that road trip it was my dad’s Popular Science; afterward it was secondhand copies of Technology Review when I could get them and finally the admissions blogs, which became my homepage until the semester I applied five years later. The blogs (which at that point were very new) got me really hooked, and showed me that I could actually imagine myself at MIT; before that, Technology Review showed me that science and engineering are epic, that I wanted to do something like that when I grew up, and that MIT was a place where it happened and the place I wanted to be (and, apparently, a school with students and an application process, which to ok me a while to realize (in part because I’m not sure I knew what college was)). I had no idea how many drafts (six, though it depends on how you count it) and evenings (lots) go into an article, or how much work goes into planning and editing it and by how many people (also lots). I worked on it in the gap between my summer sublet ending and the new lease starting (which just happened to also be the first week of classes (excellent)), from my friend Paula J. ‘14’s apartment in Alewife. I got to work with Alice Dragoon, senior editor of MIT News, who was and continues to be incredibly kind to and patient with me (I am an appallingly slow writer). I think in the end, the final product was as much hers as mine, though the blending is seamless. I’m in love with how the piece evolved and ended up. The process of editing (really editing, not just looking over my work a second time, which is what I used to call editing) was a new kind of challenge that I hadn’t tried before, even as a writing minor. You can get a bit of a peek at the method: this blog post is a clumping of the first and second drafts, most of which didn’t make it (my notes alone were more than twice the wordcount), and a bit of new material, like this sentence. Go check out the final version, online or on pages 16 through 18 of the MIT News section of the November/December issue, with photographs by PJ of lots of the cool things I listed (see if you can match them up!), and please comment there too when you comment here. And a special bonus: please write in to Alice ASAP (this week or this weekend) at MITNews [at] technologyreview [dot] com with thoughts or feelings about REX or about this piece or with your own REX stories to add your own voice to the next Technology Review. At that, my last REX ends where the 2019s’ MIT journey began, with the words of freshman convocation speakers, Drs. Emanuel: “I was sitting where you’re sitting, feeling that interesting combination of fear and excitement”; Bhatia: “All of you are writing your own MIT story, starting today”; and, most of all, Reif: “Keep your mind open to new possibilities, and explore paths that you may not have expected.” Post Tagged #REX

Corporate Social Responsibility A case study of The body...

Explain with examples what is meant by Corporate Social Responsibility and discuss why it is important to modern business In today’s world, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has been one of the topics that every company must be concerned with. It is usually viewed as a legal obligation for every company to create social benefits alongside with the profit gains (Peng and Meyer 2011, p.297). CSR is a crucial factor for our society and environment. If there is no campaign to encourage us to save our planet, how can people be aware and know theirs obligation to save the world. This paper will explain the meaning of corporate social responsibility, advantages and disadvantages of CSR through the example of The Body Shop. In addition,†¦show more content†¦One of the leading companies that adopted CSR as a pioneer of ethic is The Body Shop. The company has used CSR as a competitive strategy in order to succeed in business. The shop owner knows what she does best. So, products are developed based on a specific group of customers in order to create a strong brand preferences and unique way w ith a perception of enormous customer groups, called sustainability ideals. The source of The Body Shop success is to utilize the benefits of CSR by selling products based on natural ingredients, paying a fair price and no testing on animal. According to porter (1985), he claimed that sustainability of differentiation depends on two things: it is continued perceived value to buyers and the lack of competitor ability to imitate it (Porter 1985 cited in Mallin 2009, p.71). It requires a transparency of work process with stakeholders. From this example, it explains why CSR is important to modern businesses like The Body Shop (Mallin 2009, pp.59-78),(Kwapong 2005, p.89). Furthermore, there are several reasons why CSR is critical to modern business such as attracting and retaining employees, attracting socially responsible companies and reducing business costs. To start with attracting and retaining employees, it stimulates workers to increase commitments and productivities. Employees wo uld feel meaningful by working for ethical company. In the second place, it helps to attract sociallyShow MoreRelatedSocial Responsibility in Stakeholder Theory1509 Words   |  7 Pages 2. Social responsibility in stakeholder theory 3 2.1 Why social responsibility? 3 3. Limitations 4 4. Case study examples: Starbucks amp; Nike 4 5. Conclusion 5 6. References 6 7. Appendixes 9 Appendix A 9 Appendix B 10 1. Introduction This report focuses on social responsibility issue focusing on stakeholder theory. Social responsibility will be introduced and defined based on stakeholder theory. Next, analysis on the importance and limitations of social responsibility willRead MoreWhat is Social Responsibility?931 Words   |  4 Pages Social responsibility is an ethical ideology or theory by an organization or individual, has an obligation to act to benefit society at large. Social responsibility is a duty every individual or organization has to perform so as to maintain a balance between the economy and the ecosystem. A trade-off always exists between economic development, in the material sense, and the welfare of the society and environment. Social responsibility means sustaining the equilibrium between the two. It pertainsRead MoreNo Plastic Bag Day Research Proposal1689 Words   |  7 Pagesgreen product which bears eco-labels during their purchase. One of the more well known â€Å"green† consumer products is Body Shop who claims their products to be non-animal tested with recycling/refillable policies.   In order to be compatible in this business world, a lot of company has succumbed to   practice green concept due to customer pressure and government regulation. Thus in this case, government becomes a power stakeholder which enforces the company to practice green concept through no plasticRead MoreThe Body Shop, Corporate Social Responsibility Essay6824 Words   |  28 PagesMA Management Corporate Social Responsibility Assignment Corporate Social Responsibility Analysis of The Body Shop Date 29 January 2010 Word Count 5477 Grade 75% Table of Contents Preamble 1 Introduction 1 Corporate Social Responsibility 2 Opposition to Animal Testing 3 Support for Community Trade 6 Environmental Protection 9 Evaluation 11 Conclusion 13 References 16 Appendix 1 20 Preamble The objective of this piece of workRead MoreEssay on Business: Mission Statement1372 Words   |  6 PagesBody Shop Case Study In this case, how does The Body Shop address the four components of social responsibility? In the Body Shop, what tensions among these components were at work? Legal- the Body Shop avoided animal testing and used all natural ingredients to avoid any lawsuits. They knew the products were safe since people have been using them for years. Ethical- Anitas personal and moral beliefs into her work is that she is against animal testing and made a great effort to make sureRead MoreCsr(References)1138 Words   |  5 PagesHow relevant is CSR in todays business agenda? Corporate Social Responsibility is described as being a company’s ethical, economic, environmental, social and legal attitude towards its stakeholders in order to establish long-term success (Crane at el, 2008). These issues have come to have an important role in the running of a business in recent years. CSR was developed over a number of years and has been researched by professional economists. There are many arguments in favour of and against theRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility4086 Words   |  17 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility Introduction In this report, it critically researches two organisations that are implementing some form of corporate social responsibility. It identify’s one definition of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) based upon academic resources. In addition, corporation that is likely to experience competitive advantages by being socially responsible. Followed by what ways the organisation are socially responsible and discusses the impact of these actions of theRead MoreThe Fashion Consumer’s Attitude Towards the Fashion/Lifestyle Brands Adopting Csr as a Part of Their Business Strategy9393 Words   |  38 PagesTHE PROJECT After all the harm that man has done to the planet Earth, the time has come for mankind to protect himself and the planet from further destruction and to save the planet. To solve this purpose, there is much talk about Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) today. As Indian apparel/fashion and retail industry is one of the major sectors that contribute to the GDP, it has become their job to work for the society and give back what they have taken from the people and the planet. ManyRead MoreMcdonald s Corporate Social Responsibility And Sustainability886 Words   |  4 PagesMcDonald’s Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability: Raising the Standards Higher I. Introduction, background, situation, problem and method Corporate social responsibility (CSR) and sustainability are the emerging bottom lines in corporate governance today (Fontaine 2013). There is actually a triple bottom line: people, planet and profit (Fontaine 2013). It is no longer possible for corporations and businesses to ignore that as they pursue business objectives, they affect society andRead MoreCorporate Governance and Social Responsibility in Business Essay3613 Words   |  15 PagesEXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2.0 INTRODUCTION TO CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY As a result of modern corporate scandals and rapid development of international business environments, social responsibility (SR) has become a key aspect of corporate competitive contexts. (Brammer, Williams and Zinkin, 2007). Businesses are under increasing pressure to incorporate SR amongst their profit-driven aims and have become increasingly accountable for their social and environmental actions. Increased

The Difference Between Love And Lust - 1237 Words

What is the difference between love and lust? According to the dictionary, love is a feeling of strong and constant affection for a person. On the other hand, lust is a strong sexual desire for another (â€Å"Merriam-Webster†). The definitions of love and lust are complete opposites. Love is a constant feeling, while lust is impermanent. Yet, the two are always confused between people. This is because of the word â€Å"strong† in both of the definitions. When a person is deeply in love or is consumed by lust, the feelings are both strong. Therefore, it is sometimes challenging to differentiate. Banksy, a well-known street artist, realized the problem with love and lust, and decided to teach people a lesson by painting a piece of street art called â€Å"Waiting in Vain†¦at the Door of the Club.† Banksy is a very renowned street artist who keeps his identity unknown. His artwork is portrayed by â€Å"striking images, often combined with slogans, [which] engages political themes, satirically critiquing war, capitalism, hypocrisy and greed† (â€Å"Banksy Biography†). He first started his bold street art in Bristol, his hometown located in London, but quickly spread to the United States of America. In the U.S., Banksy targeted the most populated cities; this was due to the fact that it was easier for him to spread his messages. With a crowded location, his lessons will extent over an audience much quicker. One of the most popular places where Banksy’s art fills the streets is New York City, which wasShow MoreRelatedKesa and Morito1173 Words   |  5 PagesLove or Lust In Akutagawa’s â€Å"Kesa and Morito†, the text suggests notable differences between love and lust. In regards to the underlined symbols of love and lust, the characters identified within the short story may portray the differences between the symbols. Wataru’s character may symbolize the meaning of true love, and will identify the correlation to that of purity and innocence. However, the characteristics of Kesa and Morito may symbolize lust, and the evil and selfishness associatedRead MoreComparing Love in Shakespeares Midsummer Nights Dream and Soyinkas Lion and the Jewel978 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Love is a familiar. Love is a devil. There is no evil angel but Love. (Love’s Labours Lost.1.2.)† This Shakespearean quote relays on the fact that love can lead to many misfortunes, presented as one of the aspects of love in both William Shakespeare’s â€Å"A Midsummer Night’s Dream†, and Wole Soyinka’s â€Å"The Lion and the Jewel†. One aspect of love demonstrates its brilliant sides, and with it, brings affection, faith, and intimacy. However, it is also noted that an equal aspect of love conveys the consequencesRead MoreLove and Lust Essay678 Words   |  3 PagesLove and Lust Love and lust are two very strong words with very strong meanings. In this class we discussed whether or not the two are related. Love and lust are two words that go hand and hand in relationships. They are emotions that are interlocked with one another. Without one it is hard to have the other and it also seems that in order to be in and stay in love, one must desire or lust after their partner. Without that desire, love and the wanting to be with ones partner can fade away.Read More Love and Lust in Play-By-Play, Sex without Love, and Junior Year Abroad867 Words   |  4 PagesLove and Lust in Play-By-Play, Sex without Love, and Junior Year Abroad      Ã‚  Ã‚  Lust is an incredibly strong feeling that can prove to be almost uncontrollable, leading it to commonly be mistaken for love. Due to the relative closeness of these emotions, both are often confused, and even when one is in love he or she does not recognize it. Many think that love just comes knocking on ones door and one will know when it does, but they dont realize that for love to occur a relationship hasRead MoreThe Knights Tale And Lust Essay879 Words   |  4 PagesLust is defined as the desire or attraction to something, often in the form of sex. Chivalry and courtly love puts the woman at a higher position than the man, basing the relationship on loyalty rather than sex. On the spectrum of love, these two types are polar opposite ways in treating a woman. In medieval times, lust often fails, as chivalric love is rarer and heavily desired from a woman’s perspective. Rapper Kendrick Lamar exclaims, â€Å"we lust on the same routine of shame...lust tur n[s] into fearRead MoreRomantic Love Essay800 Words   |  4 PagesRomantic Love Inflicts Harm Love is an interesting concept. Wikipedia describes love as â€Å"a variety of different emotional and mental states, typically strongly experienced† (Dictionary.com). Romeo and Juliet, written by Shakespeare, portrays the illogical choices that may be made when in love. Another source explains how love is addicting in the poem â€Å"The Raven† written by Edgar Allen Poe. â€Å"The Gift of the Magi† depicts people who mistake love for lust. The force of romantic love inflicts harm onRead MoreHow do You know? Essay957 Words   |  4 Pagesthose three words, â€Å"I Love you†. Then it dawns on me, do they really love each other? Do they understand what they are saying? If it isn’t love what do they have? Many people question the difference between love and lust, and if they are able to have both. In my opinion, it is possible that love can turn into a passionate relationship and the sexual tension between two partners can eventually turn into love. However, there is no guarantee that one will generate the other. Lust means to have an intenseRead MoreLove and Lust in Loves Labours Lost1292 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Love is a familiar. Love is a devil. There is no evil angel but Love. (Love’s Labours Lost. 1.2.)† This Shakespearean quote relies on the fact that love can lead to many misfortunes, presented as one of the aspects of love in both William Shakespeare’s â€Å"A Midsummer Night’s Dream†, and Wole Soyinka’s â€Å"The Lion and the Jewel†. One aspect of love demonstrates its brilliant sides, and with it, brings affection, faith, and intimacy. However, it is also noted that an equal aspect of love conveys the consequencesRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Romeo And Juliet1197 Words   |  5 PagesA majority of people at some point in their lives has to make the laborious decision of â€Å"popping the question†, of course with the exception of careful preparation, measuring the reliability of the love and most importantly not being sp ontaneous about the ideal. In the novel â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† scripted by William Shakespeare the â€Å"pair of star-crossed lovers (Prologue, 5)† named Romeo and Juliet, do not follow through with this process, and these actions evidently lead to the worth of their livesRead MoreAnalysis Of A Midsummer Night s Dream 1020 Words   |  5 PagesDifferent Forms of Love in Relation to ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’ Love is a term used daily in one’s life. Many categorize love in many forms. These forms differ from one-another such as the difference between love for food and love for one’s spouse. However, in the play; â€Å"A Midsummer Night’s Dream†, love takes different forms than the ones experienced in reality. One can classify the different types of love used in this play into three different categories; true love, love produced by cupid’s

Living in Global Cities Free Essays

Living in a global city does not expose people to diverse cultures that enable them to develop well-rounded personalities and multicultural outlooks, but it is also vital into developing a â€Å"global† perspective within them. [WXwS1]  Upon entrance of the 1990s, the notion of `global city’ was first brought into play by Saskia Sassen. In her first book on this subject, The Global City (1991), she analyzed New York, London and Tokyo as examples of cities which in the two last decades advanced to the status of global cities. We will write a custom essay sample on Living in Global Cities or any similar topic only for you Order Now Later, she includes other cities in this category like Miami, Toronto and Sydney, as pointed out in her subsequent book, Cities in a World Economy (1994). Under certain circumstances, Sassen suggested that Hong Kong, Los Angeles, Zurich, Frankfurt, Mexico City and Sao Paulo may also be included in the category of global cities, because they fulfill the prerequisites for certain transnational economic transactions. For a better understanding of Sassen’s ideas, she defined global cities as â€Å"key sites for the advanced services and telecommunications facilities necessary for the implementation and management of global economic operations. They also tend to concentrate the headquarters of firms, especially firms that operate in more than one country† (1994, p.19). When the global cities sprouted, new inequalities among these cities became at focus. Nations and their importance within traditional commercial and economic webs lost their privileged positions. The importance of national states started to shrink and certain â€Å"global cities† became more important in the globalized landscape than whole nations. A new combination of spatial dispersal and global integration created new strategic roles for major cities like New York, London and Tokyo: Beyond their long history as centers of international trade and banking, these cities now function in four new ways: first, as highly concentrated command points in the organization of the world economy; second, as key locations for finance and for specialized service firms, which have replaced manufacturing as the leading economic sectors; third, as sites of production, including the production of innovations, in these leading industries; and fourth, as markets for the products and innovations produced (1991, p. 3-4). As Manuel Castells proclaimed, â€Å"Global cities are the new pillars of the informational era† (1996, p. 9). These cities provide the full infrastructure needed by the world economy for the realization of international transactions. This includes good airports, hotels, telecommunications, media, Internet, banking, security, stock exchange, and so on. The global cities have a significant number of qualified and efficient people able to supply and produce all necessary services. They are marketplaces able to absorb and recycle all financial flows and transactions. That is why it is important to remember that this hierarchy may change very fast under constantly changing economic conditions. These are the challenges of living in a global city where change is usually fast and people living it could develop that quick sense of adaptation to changes. [WXwS2] Moreover, global cities also enable people to have an increase in accessibility of areas for socialization.[WXwS3]   Business is booming and the areas outside of a city are affected by it. As the distance away from a community increases, its influence on the surrounding countryside decreases. Many residents will feel that they are able to have the best of both worlds, to be centrally placed yet able to get away to their second home. In global cities, people are provided with parks and lots of things to do. Although it is undeniable that living in global cities are expensive, but the price people pay will be diminished by the accessibility to virtually everything that modern people should have. The redistribution of population caused by suburbanization resulted to spatial and political segregation of social groups of the global cities. The upwardly mobile resident of the city— younger, wealthier, and better educated—took advantage of the automobile and the freeway to leave the central city. The poorer, older, least-advantaged urbanites were left behind. The central cities and the suburbs became increasingly differentiated. Large areas within those cities now contain only the poor and minority groups (including women), a population little able to pay the rising costs of the social services that their numbers, neighborhoods, and condition require. The corporate complex and the immigrant community today are probably two extreme modes in the formation and appropriation of urban space. The urban form represented by the global city function — the internationalized corporate services complex and the highly paid professional work force with its high-priced lifestyle — is the one habitually thought to constitute the essence of an advanced post-industrial economy. The urban form represented by the immigrant community, or more specifically, the informal economy, is habitually seen as not belonging to an advanced economy, one to be found here only because it has been imported via immigration (Sassen, 1993). This phenomenon has increasingly segregated the poor and minorities, being trapped in global cities, without the possibility of nearby employment and are isolated by distance, immobility, and unawareness from the few remaining low-skill jobs, which are now largely in the suburbs. Indeed, it is undeniable that there are huge problems when people choose to live in a global city like New York or San Francisco. However, people should also take part in the macro-structural changes in global economy. The transformation of the industrial into the informational society and the changing emphasis on information rather than material production have produced profound structural changes affecting the organization of societies, their labor force strategies, and the power structures of the state. As we are all aware that globalization is a vital concept in our time, living in a global city will eventually expose people to a global culture that is essential to widening knowledge in helping our nation achieve its economic goals. References Castells, M. (1996). The Rise of Network Society, Oxford: Blackwell. Sassen, S. (1991). The Global City. New York, London, Tokyo. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Sassen, S. (1993). Rebuilding the Global City: Economy, Ethnicity and Space. Social Justice, 20(3-4), 32+. Sassen, S. 1994. Cities in a World Economy. Thousand Oaks, CA, London and New Delhi: Sage. [WXwS1]MAJOR PREMISE [WXwS2]FALLACY OF RELEVANCE [WXwS3]MINOR PREMISE How to cite Living in Global Cities, Essay examples

Financial Analysis of The Hershey Company free essay sample

Liquidity ratios measure a company’s ability to meet its maturing short-term obligations. In other words, can a company quickly convert its assets to cash without a loss in value if necessary to meet its short-term obligations? Favorable liquidity ratios are critical to a company and its creditors within a business or industry that does not provide a steady and predictable cash flow. They are also a key predictor of a company’s ability to make timely payments to creditors and to continue to meet obligations to lenders when faced with an unforeseen event. Current Ratio Current Assets/Current Liabilities This ratio reflects the number of times short-term assets cover short-term liabilities and is a fairly accurate indication of a companys ability to service its current obligations. A higher number is preferred because it indicates a strong ability to service short-term obligations. The composition of current assets is a key factor in the evaluation of this ratio. Depending on the type of business or industry, current assets may include slow-moving inventories that could potentially affect analysis of a companys liquidity how long could it potentially take to convert raw materials and inventory into finished products? (For this reason, the quick ratio may be preferable to the current ratio because it eliminates inventory and prepaid expenses from this ratio for a more accurate gauge of a companys liquidity and ability to meet short-term obligations. ) The current ratio for Hershey Company is 1. 44 indicates the company’s ability to service short-term obligations is satisfactorily. However, the value of the quick ratio will provide a clearer indication of the company’s success in this area. Quick Ratio (Cash + Marketable Securities + Trade Accounts Receivable)/ Current Liabilities This ratio, also known as the acid test ratio, measures immediate liquidity the number of times cash, accounts receivable, and marketable securities cover short-term obligations. A higher number is preferred because it suggests a company has a strong ability to service short-term obligations. This ratio is a more reliable variation of the Current ratio because inventory, prepaid expenses, and other less liquid current assets are removed from the calculation. The quick ratio for Hershey Company is 0. 81 indicates the company’s ability to service short-term obligations is unfavorable. Accounts Receivable to Working Capital Trade Accounts Receivable / (Current Assets Current Liabilities) This ratio measures the dependency of working capital on the collection of receivables. A lower number for this ratio is preferred, indicating that a company has a satisfactory level of working capital and accounts receivable makes up an appropriate portion of current assets. The accounts receivable to working capital ratio for Hershey Company is 0. 72 indicates that the company’s performance is sufficient in this area. Inventory to Working Capital Inventory / (Current Assets Current Liabilities) This ratio measures the dependency of working capital on inventory. A lower number for this ratio is preferred indicating that a company has a satisfactory level of working capital and inventory makes up a reasonable portion of current assets. The inventory to working capital ratio for Hershey Company is 0. 99 indicates that this ratio is in line with company goals. Long Term Liabilities to Working Capital Long Term Liabilities / (Current Assets Current Liabilities) This ratio measures the degree to which a companys long-term debt has been used to replenish working capital versus fixed asset acquisition. The long-term liabilities to working capital ratio for Hershey Company is 3.  42 indicates the value of this ratio is meeting the company’s expectations. Sales to Working Capital Sales / (Current Assets Current Liabilities) This ratio measures a companys ability to finance current operations. Working capital (current assets current liabilities) is another measure of liquidity and the ability to cover short-term obligations. This ratio rel ates the ability of a company to generate sales using its working capital to determine how efficiently working capital is being used. In general, a lower number is preferred because it indicates a company has a satisfactory level of working capital. However, an exceptionally low number may indicate inadequate sales levels are being generated. The sales to working capital ratio for Hershey Company is 10. 34 reveals that the companys level of working capital is strong. The company may want to make an effort to generate additional sales using the available working capital. Activity ratios provide a useful gauge of a companys operations by determining, for example, the average number of days it takes to collect on customer accounts and the average number of days to pay vendors. A key point to keep in mind when evaluating these ratios is that seasonal fluctuations are not necessarily reflected in the numbers that are derived from these calculations based on an account balance on one single day. Accounts Receivable Turnover Sales / Trade Accounts Receivable This ratio measures the number of times receivables turn over in a year and reveals how successful a company is in collecting its outstanding receivables. A higher number is preferred because it indicates a shorter time between sales and cash collection. The accounts receivable turnover for Hershey Company is 14.  40 suggests this ratio may be on target with company objectives. Days Sales in Receivables Trade Accounts Receivable / (Sales / Days) This ratio measures the average number of days a companys receivables are outstanding. A lower number of days is desired. An increase in the number of days receivables are outstanding indicates an increased possibility of late payment by customers. Companies shou ld attempt to reduce the number of days sales in receivables in order to increase cash flow. The general rule used is that the collection period should not materially exceed the credit period. The days sales in receivables for Hershey Company is 25. 35 days that indicates the company is effective in collecting outstanding receivables if the credit terms is 30 days. Inventory Turnover Cost of Sales/Inventory Inventory turnover is a measure of the number of times a company sold its average level of inventory during the period. A high rate turnover indicates relative ease in selling inventory. However, a high value can mean that the business is not keeping enough inventories on hand, and thus may result to lost sales. The inventory turnover ratio of Hershey Company is 5. 98 indicates increased company profitability since the company can use the cash normally tied up in inventory for higher return investments. Days Cost of Sales in Inventory Inventory/(Cost of Sales/Days) Average age of inventories provides a rough measure of the length of time it takes to acquire, sell and replace inventory. Days cost of sales in inventory ratio of Hershey Company is 61. 08 indicates that the company is efficiently moving its inventory. Operating Cycle Days. (Inventory / (Cost of Sales / Days)) + (Trade Accounts Receivable / (Sales / Days)) This ratio calculates the total conversion period for a company, or in other words, the average number of days it takes to convert inventory into cash from sales. It is calculated by adding together the days cost of sales in inventory to the days sales in receivables. Evaluating this ratio can be helpful in gauging the effectiveness of marketing, determining credit terms to extend to customers, and collecting outstanding accounts. The operating cycle days for Hershey Company is 86. 42 days indicates the company  is successfully minimizing the amount of time it takes to convert products and services into cash. Sales to Assets Sales / Total Assets This ratio measures a companys ability to produce sales in relation to total assets to determine the effectiveness of the companys asset base in producing sales. A higher number is preferred, indicating that a company is using its assets to successfully gene rate sales. This ratio does not take into account the depreciation methods employed by each company and should not be the only measure of effectiveness of a company in this area. Sales to assets for Hershey Company is 1. 40 indicates the companys performance in this area is satisfactory. Sales to Net Fixed Assets Sales / (Property and Equipment Accumulated Depreciation) This ratio measures a companys ability to effectively utilize its fixed assets to generate sales. This ratio is similar to the sales to assets ratio, but it excludes current assets, long-term investments, intangible assets, and other non-current assets. A higher number is desired, indicating that a company productively uses its fixed assets to produce sales. This ratio does not take into account the depreciation methods employed by each company and should not be the only measure of effectiveness of a company in this area. In addition, fixed assets that are almost fully depreciated, and labor-intensive operations may interfere with the interpretation of this ratio. Sales to net fixed assets for Hershey Company is 3. 97 indicates the company is efficiently making use of its fixed assets to effectively generate sales. Net Fixed Assets to Equity (Property and Equipment Accumulated Depreciation) / Total Equity This ratio measures the extent to which investors capital was used to finance productive assets. A lower ratio indicates a proportionally smaller investment in fixed assets in relation to net worth, which is desired by creditors in case of liquidation. Note that this ratio could appear deceptively low if a significant number of a companys fixed assets are leased. Net fixed assets to equity for Hershey Company is 1. 60 indicates the companys performance is adequate in this area. Profitability ratios measure  a company’s ability to use its capital or assets to generate profits. Improving profitability is a constant challenge for all companies and their management. Evaluating profitability ratios is a key component in determining the success of a company. It is important to note that all profitability ratio calculations are based on earnings before taxes. Percent Gross Profit ((Sales Cost of Sales) / Sales) * 10 0 This ratio measures the gross profit earned on sales and reports how much of each sales dollar is available to cover operating expenses and contribute to profits. The percent gross profit for Hershey Company is 43. 04% is a good indication of financial health for the company. Percent Profit Margin on Sales Earnings before Taxes / Sales * 100 This ratio measures how much profit a company makes on each sales dollar received and how well a company could potentially deal with higher costs or lower sales in the future. The percent profit margin on sales for Hershey Company is 15. 29% indicates sales is contributing enough to the companys bottom line. Percent Rate of Return on Assets Earnings before Taxes / Total Assets * 100 This ratio measures how effectively a companys assets are being used to generate profits. It is one of the most important ratios when evaluating the success of a business. A higher number reflects a well managed company with a healthy return on assets. Heavily depreciated assets, a large number of intangible assets, or any unusual income or expenses can easily distort this calculation. The percent rate of return on assets for Hershey is 21. 36% indicates that the company remains competitive and continues operating successfully. Percent Rate of Return on Equity Earnings before Taxes / Total Equity * 100 This ratio expresses the rate of return on equity capital employed and measures the ability of a companys management to realize an adequate return on the capital invested by the owners in a company. A higher number is preferred for this commonly analyzed ratio. The percent rate of return on equity for Hershey Company is 99. 87% indicates management is effectively managing the profits earned based on the owners investment in the company. Coverage ratios assess a company’s ability to meet its long-term obligations, remain solvent, and avoid bankruptcy. It measures how well a company’s cash flow covers its short-term financial obligations. Lenders evaluate coverage ratios to determine the degree to which a company could become vulnerable when faced with economic downturns. A company with a high level of debt poses a higher risk to long-term creditors and investors. Debt to Total Assets Total Liabilities / Total Assets This ratio measures what proportion of debt a company is carrying relative to its assets. A ratio value greater than one indicates a company has more debt than assets. Naturally, companies and creditors prefer a lower number. The debt to total assets ratio for Hershey Company is 0. 78 indicates the company is able to withstand losses without harming creditor interests or could obtain additional financing if desired. Percent Owners Equity Total Equity / Total Assets * 100 This ratio measures what proportion of total assets was provided by the owners equity. The higher the number the more total capital has been contributed by owners and the less by creditors. The percent owners equity ratio for Hershey Company is 22. 05% indicates the company owns an adequate portion of its asset. Equity Multiplier Total Assets / Total Equity This ratio measures the extent to which a company uses debt to finance its assets. The higher the number is, the more a company is relying on debt to finance its assets. The equity multiplier for Hershey Company is 4. 54 indicates a reasonable portion of the companys assets are owned versus financed. Debt to Equity Total Liabilities / Total Equity This ratio measures the financial leverage of a company by indicating what proportion of debt and equity a company is using to finance its assets. A lower number suggests there is both a lower risk involved for creditors and strong, long-term, financial security for a company. The debt to equity ratio for Hershey Company is 3. 54 indicates a solid performance in this area for the company. Times Interest Earned Earnings before Interest and Taxes / Interest Expense This ratio measures a companys ability to meet interest payments. A higher number is preferred, suggesting a company can easily meet interest obligations and can potentially take on additional debt. Note that this particular ratio uses earnings before interest and taxes because this is the income amount available to cover interest. The times interest earned ratio for Hershey Company is 11. 63 indicates the companys interest coverage is sufficient.

Doing Business in South Korea

Neologisms Come and Go

Neologisms Come and Go Neologisms Come and Go Neologisms Come and Go By Mark Nichol New words are being developed all the time, and there’s nothing we can do to stop this continuous expansion of our vocabulary- other than stop speaking, writing, and thinking, that is. After all, every word was new once. However, the lexicographical graveyard is crowded both with words that never caught on and with others that were long ubiquitous but are now obsolete. And though many dictionary entries have existed for decades, and quite a few are centuries old, many neologisms do not survive. Dictionary.com recently announced that it is adding about 300 new words to its website and updating nearly 2,000 more definitions to reflect changes and additions to word meanings. Some of the new words have been coined in response to an evolving understanding of gender and sexuality. For example, hijra, borrowed from Hindustani, refers to transgender people. (Some Asian countries have begun to recognize as a third gender people who identify as a gender other than the one they were assigned at birth.) Misgender is a term pertaining to the misidentification of a person’s gender. Panromantic denotes someone whose sexual attraction is not limited by gender. Meanwhile, ze is the result of a persistent effort among gender activists to remedy the awkward absence of an official English pronoun that pertains to both- ahem, all- genders. (Here’s the already widely accepted solution to that problem.) No matter what your opinion about gender fluidity or gender identity, such words will continue to elbow their way into dictionaries; after all, they fill a need that some people believe exists. These specific terms might not survive, but because art imitates life, the art of verbal expression will always evolve to reflect changes to culture and society. Other words that pertain to gender or sexuality but have more jocular senses are more likely to be ephemeral. New Dictionary.com entries in these categories that no one should bet on include lumbersexual, a play on metrosexual- does anyone use that word anymore?- that refers to men who affect outdoorsy-looking attire in urban settings; manspread, referring to the habit among some males of claiming more than their fair share of seating space by parting their legs widely; and presstitute, a portmanteau word of sorts describing a journalist biased toward financial interests. Then there’s â€Å"mom jeans,† a phrase referring to an unfashionable item of clothing. One can influence the acceptance or rejection of terms on a small scale by refusing to use them or by avoiding publications or programs that do so, but development of new vocabulary terms is an organic process that, like life itself, is not easily suppressed. But as is the case with new types of life-forms, many new words will not prevail. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Dialogue Dos and Don'tsWhat to Do When Words Appear Twice in a RowPunctuation Is Powerful

Research Enhanced Interpretation of a Short Story Paper

Enhanced Interpretation of a Short Story - Research Paper Example The brothers Philly and Neil are aptly described in terms of their actions in the story scenes, and hint on their family background and a glimpse of their past. The issue of their dead sister, Sarah Rose whose picture resides in Neil’s wallet and brought out at will when the boys seem to be at a loss, just whets the appetite of the reader, as her story is not brought to fruition. The truth in the feelings of forbidden love shared by Jules and Philly does not necessarily emerge in words, but finds expression in meaningful glances, and eventually, physical intimacies. Restraining themselves in consideration of their present partners Neil and Mandy becomes more difficult as it becomes obvious that the feelings are mutual between them. Neil and Mandy have become mere shadows in the story as they kept mum of whatever observations they may have of the palpable emotions between their respective partners. Jules is one young lady who has yet to find her true self. She is a wanderer who tries to take in life’s adventures as it comes, but needs to stand up for her own convictions. Before coming into the lives and homes of brothers Neil and Philly, she has traveled extensively as a teenager, and has become vulnerable to temptations. She’s played the role of girlfriend to Neil even if she didn’t feel like it just because it was expected of her. It balanced the equation with Philly and Mandy being lovers. She read into Philly’s glances a feeling of being loved by him, which developed her own feelings for him as well. Out in the snow when Philly was mistakenly shot by Neil, she validated that feeling from him as they kissed. There were no words necessary to know such truth. Philly restrained his feelings for Jules out of respect for his brother, Neil who treated her like his girlfriend. Not once did he utter a word to anyone to give him away. It was only with his longing looks aimed at Jules that he was able to express this hidden love for

Advertising and Pricing Strategies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Advertising and Pricing Strategies - Essay Example This feeling is as a result of Apple’s price skimming strategy that excites late adopters who are able to get their expensive products at a bargain price. This not only creates good will for the company, but also increases their revenue. Moreover, late adopters increase its market share. According to Perreault, Cannon and McCarthy (2011), a price skimming strategy focuses on profit maximization by charging a high price for early adopters of a new product then reducing the price to attract thriftier consumers. Apple has adopted this strategy because it helps them to create an aura of prestige around their products while generating a lot of profits. Moreover, it allows them to reduce their prices to encourage consumers to buy. The purchase decision was informed by a number of factors. First, the affordability of the product. Second, the utility of the product. The iPhone 5c has a lot of features that add value to the consumer. Third, the uniqueness of the brand. Apple products have a beautiful design. Moreover, they are elite products because their high price discourages most people from buying. The research process involved a comparison of different mobile phone reviews online. In addition, conversations with friends and family members reinforced the decision to purchase an iPhone

Life And Work Of Little Richard Music Essay

Life And Work Of Little Richard Music Essay For years, people all over the world have dubbed Elvis Presley the King of Rock N Roll. His notoriety spans throughout almost every country and references about him can be understood in every culture. Contrary to popular belief, though, Elvis was not the originator of so many controversial topics in the fifties and sixties. While Elvis appealed mainly to the white crowds, Richard Wayne Penniman, also known as Little Richard, was performing for multicultural audiences with the same erratic music and flamboyant dance moves that made Elvis so controversial; so why is Elvis considered the king? Little Richard was one of the most influential and innovative artists of the rock n roll era, and did it in a time where no one else was doing anything like it. Regardless of popular belief, Little Richard is the first king of rock n roll. Richard Wayne Penniman was born on December 5th, 1932 in Macon Georgia. He was third of twelve children in his family. He was born to Charlie and Leva Mae Penniman into the impoverished area of the city. The Penniman family was very religious, with both Richards father and grandfather working as preachers in the area. In fact, church is where his singing career began when his parents formed a family singing group called The Penniman Singers that consisted of Richard, his parents, and his siblings. Continuing in his religion, Richard had the opportunity to experience many different types of religion and churches. His favorite was the Pentecostal church because of its fun, dancing, and music. Richard also became a faith healer in the church so that he could place his hands on people, pray for them, and they claimed to feel better afterward. Little Richard was influenced by many people throughout history. He was involved in many travelling performing shows such as Sugarfoot Sams International Show, Dr. Hudsons Medicine Show, and Billy Brown and his Orchestra, where he gained his stage name, Little Richard. In this time period, he was heavily influenced by the gospel singers of the 30s and 40s, and one of the biggest impacts was made by Sister Rosetta Tharpe. When Richard was at one of her concerts in 1945, she called him on stage to sing a song with her because she had heard him singing in the lobby before the show. As she was one of his favorite singers at the time, this event had a big impact on Richards life. He was also heavily influenced by artists like Marion Williams, Mahalia Jackson, Brother Joe May, Esquerita, and Billy Wirght. Billy Wright also helped Richard get his start in the professional music career by setting him up with his first contract. In 1951, Little Richard signed with RCA Camden records and began to try to find his sound without much success. He was struggling to find a sound that worked for him as an artist, and his label wanted him to sound more like other artists like Ray Charles, who was very popular in this time period. When Richard was out of his contract with RCA in mid 1953, he signed with Peacock Records. He was still having difficulties finding something that fit his personality and style. He released a record a year for four years and still didnt have a hit. In 1955, his contract was bought from Peacock Records by Specialty Records and he began working with Robert Bumps Blackwell. In a frustrating recording session, just when Blackwell was almost ready to give up on Richard and told the band to take a break, Richard jumped up on stage and started plunking out a tune on the piano that would eventually become one of his most popular songs, Tutti Frutti. Richard had been playing this song on stage for ye ars prior when he wasnt under contract and Blackwell was stunned by the fresh sound. He loved it so much that he immediately wanted Richard to record it. The only problem was that the song was not commercially acceptable as it was originally written. The label hired Dorothy La Boistre to clean up the lyrics in phrases such as, Tutti frutti, good booty to change them into, Tutti Frutti, aw-rooty. The song became very popular. The success of this first hit was followed by 16 hit singles in the following three years. Little Richard was slowly but surely taking the music industry by storm. Some other hits that were notable were Rip It Up, Long Tall Sally, Lucille, Good Golly, Miss Molly, Keep A-Knocking, Girl Cant Help It, and Slippin and Slidin'. Long Tall Sally was one of his most noted songs and hit number six on the RB Billboard charts. Another favorite was Girl Cant Help It because it was written for the movie with the same title starring Jane Mansfield. Richard appeared in a few movies during this time period, mainly to provide a movie soundtrack. When asked about those movies, Little Richard reports that the white executives tried to contain him and his style. He said, They didnt want me letting myself go. They kept wanting me to be stiffer, telling me Heres how a black man would perform this. I said. Now how would you know that?' Little Richard was a very unique person and he never stopped being hims elf. Between 1955 and 1957, many of Little Richards popular songs were re-done by other artists including Elvis Presley, Pat Boone, and Bill Haley. His popularity as an artist was growing and his fan base was continuously growing and becoming more diversified. Elvis Presley and Pat Boone both covered Tutti Frutti. Boones version outdid Little Richards when it came to record sales. Almost directly after, Boone did a cover of Long Tall Sally, presumably expecting the same results. This time, however, Little Richards original recording got better reviews and peaked higher on Billboards pop charts. The same was true when Presley and Bill Haley each released a version of Rip It Up and neither gained the reaction that Little Richard did. Little Richard was not only a role model for the sound of many of the pioneers of rock n roll, he was an advocate for controversial issues of the time period. Little Richards concerts were known mainly for their tendency to get extremely out of control due to his outrageous personality and performance style. He made history at a concert in Baltimore, Maryland when there were reports of police having to restrain people from jumping off balconies, and the show had to be stopped twice so that police could remove screaming fans from the stage. The fans that got onstage were attempting to gain souvenirs from Richard by ripping them off his body. It also goes down in history as being one of the first concerts where ladies ever threw their undergarments onstage for the artists. With this type of concert response, its no wonder Richard was caught up in constant parties and questionable acts throughout the mid 1950s.

Drama Script About Office

â€Å"OFFICE WORKERS† Cast: * Den Mae Pangilinan as Cheng Shi( in Sales Department ) * Cristine Joise Causo as Ms. Quin (Manager of Sales Department) * Analyn Miranda as Lee Min/ Rhen Yue ( in HR Department ) (VP in Merchandising) * Jennica Dela Cruz as Jing Shi ( CEO ) * Jeffrey Nartates  as Mr. Roy (in Sales Department) * Joseph Dela Cruz as Patrick Li ( Manager in Merchandising Department ) * Angelica Javate as Lyn Shao ( VP ) * Gracielle Ann Garcia as Ms. Rhue ( Employee ) * Charmaine Dela Cruz as Ms. Yao ( Assistant Manager of Manager in Merchandising Dep’t. * Joanalene Tanangonan as Ms. Yi ( Secretary of Jing Shi ) Directed by: Group 5 Submitted to: Mrs. Jennifer G. Fronda SYNOPSIS: Cheng Shi is a MBA graduate who has everything handed to her because she is the future successor of Jingshi Department Store. However, her mother worries she will not make a good manager and decides to train her by having him work as an entry-level employee for a year. During the yea r she has to live on her own salary and never reveal her true identity, or she will have to renounce his succession right. Shi could not have survived the year has it not been for Mr. Roy’s office survival guide. Mr.Roy is a Jingshi marketing specialist who has just saved her first Php 50, 000 for the down payment on a house. She works very hard to achieve her goal. Together, Roy and Cheng accomplish the impossible, which is to shine on the bottom of the office pyramid. SCENE 1: Narration Narrator: My name is Christian Roy, an employee in Sales Department of Jing Shi Department Store. I’ve been in the workforce for four years, never treat others, don’t buy clothes that cost more than Php. 1, 000, don’t go to the movies, don’t go to KTV (Karaoke), don’t take the taxi, I’m so frugal because I want to buy my own house where mom and I can live in.Today is the day I’ve been anticipating most. Heaven sees all our hard work. As an off ice boy, I swallow my pride, endure and suffer through anything, work overtime everyday and don’t feel tired, never fight back when my boss yells at me, Im frugal with my money, and from my limited income, I’ve saved first 50, 000 pesos of my life. Although this 50, 000 pesos is just a little dent in the global economy, it’s a big step in my life. This 50, 000 pesos put me one step closer to my dream of buying a house. Some people may think that the life of an office boy is very boring, but I don’t think so one bit.I love WORKING! (AT THE OFFICE) ( 8:00 am ) Ms. Quin: Hey! Ms. Lee Min, may I ask what you are doing? Let me see what you are holding? -Ohh.. you aren’t trying to clock in for Christian Roy from Sales, are you? Ms. Min: of course not, manager. -I’m afraid that once Roy get’s here, he won’t be able to find her card, so I’m holding it for him. Ms. Quin: What are you holding when he’s not here! Clocking in for others is seriously against company policy. You’re in the HR Department and you didn’t know that rule? I don’t want to complain about you young ones, we all work hard to†¦ Ms.Min: Manager, there’s a hot guy. Ms. Quin: Where’s the guy? (Min will get the card of Roy on the hand of manager. Roy will clock in at exactly 8:00 am) Mr. Roy: Yes! (Dance) Ms. Quin: That’s enough. Mr. Roy, you got lucky. If not, I was thinking that your history of four years of perfect attendance would have been ruined. Mr. Roy: Manager, from now on, I’ll leave my house earlier. Ms. Quin: In the afternoon, I’m having a meeting with the CEO. Hurry and prepare the past three months of sales performance report and put it on my desk. Ok? Mr. Roy: Manager!But isn’t it your responsibility to gather the sales report for meeting? Ms. Quin: oh yeah! (smile) Of course that’s something that I, as manager, have to report. But you’re re sponsible in gathering the data. Get on it! Now! (The steps of Ms. Quin would cross Ms. Min) Ms. Quin: Move! (Ms. Min will act threateningly to Ms. Quin) SCENE 2: AT THE OFFICE OF MANAGER (AFTERNOON) Ms. Quin: I told you to prepare a sales report and you really did gather all this crap for me. Take a look. The numbers are so squished and condensed; CEO will get angry at the sight of it. (angry) (sigh) didn’t I tell you before?Pick a few goals, think of some slogan, so when everyone’s in the meeting, ‘ho hey’ or â€Å"wow† all the managers will applaud you and say that you’re the best. Here, do it again. Look for yourself, such a thick stack, are you turning in a thesis? Listen carefully. The version that you redo cannot be more than two A4 pages. Put it on my desk when you’re done. Got it? Mr. Roy: yes! I got it. Ms. Quin: I still have a few more meetings. (exit) SCENE 3: (AIRPORT) Ms. Cheng Shi: Ms. Yi, I'm here. Which car are you dri ving to pick me up? What? I don't care. If it doesn't fit, that's your problem. (Angry) Gossh. become irritated) Background Music (Department Store) Ms. Yi: Good morning Maam. Ms. Cheng Shi: Why did you bring me to the department store? Ms. Yi: The President told me to bring you here directly. Ms. Cheng Shi: Why's she so impatient? Can't she let me first take a rest? She isn't wanting to discuss my inheriting the company, is she? Ms. Yi: I’m not sure maam. SCENE 4: CEO OFFICE Ms. Cheng Shi: Mom. Did you take a look at the proposal which I mailed you before I returned? Great, isn't it? Ms. Jing Shi: I looked at it. Of course I looked at it. It's the proposal that wanted to tear down the old neighborhood around the department store.From now on, you'll start at the bottom of the company. Work hard. Cheng Shi: Stop kidding around. The point of sending me to the US to get an MBA is so that I can inherit the company and become the CEO. I'm ready! Ms. Jing Shi: You're ready†¦ f or what? Are you ready to ruin my life's work? Your studying in the US, tell me how much of my money you spent! Other people can get their degree in two years. You took five years. When you were a student, you didn't wake up in the day and didn't sleep at night. Exactly what you were doing, think I don't know? Ms. Cheng Shi: Mom, I admit that in the past, I liked to play a little too much.But right now, I'm set on expanding the business. I understand your intention to have me start from the bottom. I can make do with starting from Manager. Ms. Jing Shi: Manager? Ms. Cheng: Yes. Ms. Jing Shi: All right. From now on, you are the new employee in the Sales Department of Jing Shi Department Store. Go and start as an assistant. Ms. Cheng: No, Manager. Ms. Jing: Start as an assistant. In the future, you can only spend the money that you earn. And you must sign these five clauses. One, you must not reveal your identity at the company. Two, your year-end performance must be above â€Å"very good†. Three, you can't use my money.You can't use your credit card. Four, you can't live at home. Five, you can't reveal this contract. If within a year you haven't violated this contract, then I will consider your inheritance of this company. Ms. Cheng: What if I violate the contract? Ms. Jing: Then, that means you don't have the ability to survive in the workforce, so don't even talk about managing. Why are you laughing? Ms. Cheng: What did I do that made you look down on me? I don't want to inherit the company anymore, all right? SCENE 5: CEO OFFICE (Knocking the door) CEO (Ms. Jing): come in. Ms. Shao: President CEO: you’ve worked with me the longest.You understand my daughter too. I think that you would agree my decision. Will you help me to discipline my daughter and take the opportunities I offered to her? Ms. Shao: (agree) CEO: Jing Shi Department Store is like my daughter. I don’t want to ruin her life and to destroy her of the other. Ms. Shao: Donâ₠¬â„¢t worry. Leave it to me. CEO: Thank you. SCENE 6: HR DEPARTMENT ( AT THE VP OFFICE) Ms. Shao: Cheng, your mother sent you abroad to study, not to play. MS. Cheng: I did. I even got my diploma. (take a coffee) all she wanted was that diploma. Ms. Shao: let me tell you, your mother is serious this time. If you show her good results†¦ Ms.Cheng: Auntie Shao, you’ve worked with her more than 10 years, you don’t know her past time, do you? She takes great joy in rejecting me. No matter how good a job I do, she’ll never be satisfied. I sometimes question whether I’m her biological daughter. Ms. Shao: of course you are! Why am I telling you all this? (sigh) then use your actions to prove to your mother that she’s wrong. This is your contract (give the pen) unless you don’t have the guts. Oh. And from now on please call me â€Å"VP Shao† Ms. Cheng: Yes VP Shao. May I ask if you have any other orders? Ms. Shao: yes. This is your accoun t book. Also Mr.Ralph has already rented a house for you. From now on, you have to move out and live on your own. The keys and address are inside. Ms. Cheng: (open the envelop) 5, 000? Is it dollars or euro? Ms. Shao: Philippine peso Ms. Cheng: Impossible! Ms. Shao: Possible! Ms. Cheng: My expense for one night is more than 3, 000! Ms. Shao: you should know this is the first time the company’s paid a salary in advance. Your future salary will be deducted to reflect that. You have to understand. The company’s been in business for more than ten years. This is the first time that an employee’s been paid in advance. So you should manage your money wisely.So, what do you think? You can’t afford to play this game? Ms. Cheng: (smile) can I not? Ms. Shao: of course. Then I call you this in future? Ms. Cheng: call me what? Ms. Shao: sissy. Ms. Cheng: I’ll play with her. (sign to contract) SCENE 7: SALES DEPARTMENT Ms. Quin: Mr. Christian Roy! What is this? Look, this page is filled with tiny characters. If you’re so good with small font sizes, why don’t you edit a dictionary? Mr. Roy: (sigh) I’ve already tried my best to focus on the important points, but there is too much data. 2 pages of A4 is not enough. Ms. Quin: A4 was just an example. Take it as an example. Got it?What are you trying to say by making the font so small? Do you want me to hold magnifying glass when I report it to the CEO? How can you comprehension be so low? Mr. Roy: then let me go and increase the size. Ms. Quin: no. never mind. Since, you’ve already done it, got to the meeting with me. Mr. Roy: Meeting? Ms. Quin: What? Are you questioning me? I’m letting you see for yourself how we high class managers hold an inter department meeting. If you aren’t at a certain level, you can’t even attend. It’s your luck to be able to go with me. Cherish and seize this opportunity, got it? Remember, after we go in, only sp eak when I tell you to.Don’t start a fire for me! Mr. Roy: yes sir. Ms. Quin: move. Move! Get on it. SCENE 8: SALES DEPARTMENT Ms. Quin: What? Did you go to the wrong department again? Ms. Min: Manager Quin.. this is the new employee in the Sales Department, Cheng Shi. This is her resume. Then, she’s all yours. Bye. Ms. Quin: bye.. , Ms. Cheng. Ms. Cheng: yes? Ms. Quin: you studied management. Ms. Cheng: yes. Ms. Quin: hey.. Ms. Cheng: yes? Ms. Quin: if you sent directly from HR, it means you have some connections. Tell me, what’s your connection? Ms. Cheng: I applied for the position myself. No one referred me. Ms. Quin: then listen to me Ms. Cheng Shi. The ost important department in Jing Shi Department is our Sales Department. Under my great and fine guidance, we have the highest performance of all departments. Ok. Ms Shin, do you really think that just because your last name is â€Å"Shin†, you’re the relative of the president or something? Hel lo no! the sales goal for our department is â€Å"do what I tell you to† ok? Hey you (pointing out Roy) this newbie is your responsibility. Mr. Roy: ok. She’s in good hands (Shin will step closer to Ms. Lou) Let me first introduce to you our co-workers. Ms. Cheng: it’s time for my lunch. (back out) Mr. Roy: hey Cheng, its working hours, where are you going?Ms. Cheng: I already told you, to lunch! It’s almost noon. Mr. Roy: I was introducing your co-workers and you didn’t care. Is that the attitude a Newbie should have? Ms. Cheng: then may I ask you what attitude should a newbie have? Mr. Roy: respect your boss! Ms. Cheng: so it doesn’t matter whether the boss is right or wrong, everyone should shut up and blindly follow. That shouldn’t be called respect. Mr. Roy: Oh my! I don’t care. Anyway, manager wants me in charge. If you perform badly, I’m responsible. Ms. Cheng: I’m really hungry. If you have anything to say do it over lunch!. Mr. Roy: grr.. SCENE 8: CONVENTION OFFICECEO: Jing Shi Department Store has always been the top performer of the department store industry. But this season, our sales have slumped badly. The gap between our sales and other five big department stores is narrowing. About this, I believe that each department has already come up with a proposal to reverse this trend. Manager Patrick Li, you go first. Mr. Li: Director, the Merchandising Department has always been able to attract the top brands. Of course, in the future we will to expand our market share. However, the performance of Sales department.. (Smile) the companies that we work with have all had problems.CEO: where’s VP Cruz of Sales? Ms. Quin: Director, VP Cruz has taken the day-off, so I, Ms. Quin, am temporarily taking her spot today. CEO: then does Sales have any thoughts on the matter? Ms. Quin: we do. The Sales Department is â€Å"always be ready†. Christian Roy will report to you. Mr. Roy: Manager, you didn’t ask me to prepare anything. Ms. Quin: I don’t care whether or not you’re prepared. Go for it! Here yes. Mr. Roy: Director, after a long observation period conducted by our department, we found that the companies we work with also work with many other stores. This means the brands lack exclusiveness. Ms. Yao: Ms.Lou, the Merchandising Department has already brought in world-class brands. If you don’t think that’s enough, please describe in detail what has to be done, so that we can improve. Mr. Roy: ahh.. hmm. Sorry Director but I don’t know we need first to conduct a new proposal again. Ms. Yue: Ms. Lou, don’t tell me you only have ideas but no concrete plan of action? How about this? CEO: Sales Department will take care of this case. Now, Mr. Quin how many days do you need? SCENE 9: SALES DEPARTMENT Ms. Rhue: hey, why did you started a fire and in front of Director too? What we need to do now? Mr. Roy: I was just giving an example.Who knew things would turn this way? Ms. Yao: You’re so pitiful Cristine Lou. You’re really a girl we should care about. I have an idea that could help you. Mr. Roy: how? Ms. Yao: easy. Just make an appointment with other competent store.. Ms. Cheng: (laugh) are you kidding Ms. Yao? Do you know guys why sales in the company have fallen? Mr. Roy: who knows? Ms. Cheng: because employee like you guys. You’re either stupid (staring at Lou), take pleasure in other misfortune (looking at Ms. Yao), complain after the fact (looking at Rhue), or have the attitude that it’s best to keep to yourself. I’d be shocked if the company’s sales increased.Mr. Roy: (take a coffee) excuse me. Ms. Yao: besides criticizing and complaining, is there anything else you can do? Ms. Rhue: Correct! Ms. Cheng: I really want to do something, but I don’t have the opportunity. Ms. Rhue: there are opportunities. How could there be none? You can help Cristine Lou to settle this issue. Ms. Cheng: Please take responsibility for your own action. Not my doing. Mr. Roy: Ms. Cheng Shin, I don’t need a newbie who flips through magazines during office hours to help me. Ms. Cheng: thank God. I don’t have any interest in helping a boss who has only experience but no capability. Mr.Roy: what did you say? SCENE 10: NARRATION Ms. Cheng made a secret proposal that can solve the company’s problem. All staffs and employers applaud Ms. Cheng for her great ideas and she is now promoted as the manager replacing its old one which is Ms. Quin. Ms. Cheng experienced some problems but only Roy helps her to come up. That’s why they became friends. Lately, Ms. Jing Shi becomes more proud to her daughter. Christian Roy  is not the best or the hardest worker, neither is he the worst. They enjoy working because it gives him the money to enjoy life. They are the new generation of office workers. Ending: Dance Craze

The Pitfall of Essay on Anorexia

The Pitfall of Essay on Anorexia Rumors, Lies and Essay on Anorexia Family therapy is usually conducted with the individual who has anorexia and their family members. Eating disorders are so common, since it is simpler to skip a few meals than it is to visit the gym for one hour each day. They can also develop because the person feels that she has lost all control in her life, and food is something she can control. They are becoming more and more common in teenagers and even adults these days, on account of societys idea of the perfect body. Essay on Anorexia: No Longer a Mystery People with Anorexia are generally too great to be true. Eating disorders influence some 30 million women and men in the United States of america. They have become very prevalent in the United States, as well as all over the world. They are much more complicated than that. Life, Death, and Essay on Anorexia Nevertheless, your essay needs to be well-grounded, and all of your ideas, along with sta tements about anorexia that you wish to argue, needs to be reasonable and relevant. One of the absolute most important themes that may be described in the essay is health troubles. As it was mentioned, it depends upon the objective of your writing. Needless to say, the central goal of your upcoming essay is going to be regarding the anorexia, but your task is going to be to discuss it from a specific angle. For this reason, you ought to be mindful of what is proper for mentioning in each component portion of your anorexia essay. Anorexia can be a root cause of several troubles and raise a range of meaningful questions. The precise cause of anorexia isn't known, but research suggests that a combo of specific personality traits, emotions, and thinking patterns, and biological and environmental aspects may be responsible. Follow this link for more sophisticated info on anorexia therapy. Since you can see there are a variety of results and a number of them have not even been n amed. Mental illness differs. Suffering from an eating disorder isn't a joke. Understanding of the source of anorexia is unknown, and the causes might be varied. Patients with anorexia often utilize starvation as a type of self-punishment, known as rigidity. Counseling and therapy for anorexia Counseling is vital to anorexia therapy. Sexual anorexia is an uncommon tendency nowadays because it's abstinence from intercourse. Anorexia and bulimia are both eating disorders which are mostly brought on by psychological problems. Bulimia is frequently a great deal simpler to treat than anorexia is because it's been found that bulimics often want help and wish to be cured. Studies have revealed that there isn't lots of sympathy for Anorexia Nervosa sufferers. Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa are definitely the most frequent eating disorders on earth. While anorexia athletica isn't the identical disorder as anorexia nervosa, it can have a number of the identical long-term effects if it goes on for a protracted period of time. How to Choose Essay on Anorexia There's no obvious cause of eating disorders, but they might be a consequence of several things. Anorexia is an illness, so there's not anything wrong with seeing a doctor to recoup from it. After ruling out clinical causes like pregnancy is a sign of anorexia. There is not merely mental issues that come from anorexia, but there are several bodily issues. The Essay on Anorexia Cover Up The most typical symptom is the refusal to keep a healthful body weight. The status is now able to be fatal. Another category of expected causes of eating disorders is that they're brought on by psychological elements. Also, anorexia was linked to the potential cause of excessive physical activity. Bulimia isn't thought to be dangerous to someone's health as anorexia, but additionally it has many detrimental impacts on the body. Extreme weight reduction in people with anorexia nervosa may lead to dangerous health difficulties and even death. Eating disorders aren't a fad diet or an experiment to shed weight, but they're serious complex disorders that may take quite a few years to recover from. They can also reslut in paralysis becasue of the lack of potassium in the body causes the body to become very weak and unable to move. The Dirty Truth on Essay on Anorexia There is not anyone definitive method, but here are a couple of very good ways to get started. Even more severe problems result if there's still no therapy. Despite treatment, some folks die. For people that self-mutilate, treatment with professionals experienced in addressing that matter is paramount. The 5-Minute Rule for Essay on Anorexia The obsession should not be permitted to get started. The outside l ook of a person with anorexia doesn't dictate the quantity of physical and mental turmoil they are enduring. It can be difficult to speak about what you're going through, particularly if you kept your anorexia a secret for a very long moment. The anorexic person might also be extremely scared to get weight or feel the need to work out obsessively.

Good Faith and Contract Law - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2217 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Contract Law Essay Faith Essay Did you like this example? Good Faith Contract Law the governing principle applicable to all contracts and dealings . This statement was made by Lord Mansfield in 1766 and was an (unsuccessful) attempt to raise good faith to the level of a general principle, the common law as it subsequently developed rejected his initiative. The traditional law of contract, as it became established in England in the second half of the nineteenth century, did not impose or recognise a general duty of good faith. The notion of good faith undoubtedly pervades English law, but there is no single recognised doctrine of general application. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Good Faith and Contract Law" essay for you Create order The law is generally ready to strike against instances of bad faith: for example where lies are told in pre-contractual negotiations and where the weak are exploited or pressurised the application of concepts of contract law will make such contracts void or voidable,. However, no liability or remedy is to be had against the party who, acting in his own best interests, disengages from the negotiations. Moreover, the traditional view of the law is that during the performance of a contract one partys motivation is not relevant to define contractual rights, nor may (bad) motives increase the scope of express obligations. Aside from specific types of contracts, insurance being the notable example, there is no recognised extra-contractual duty on one party to disclose facts that may turn out to be of importance to another . This can be contrasted with the position in other countries including Australia and Northern Ireland where the notion of good faith is more readily accepted. Steyn J who foresaw a future for good faith doctrine in English law however such a future has sadly not developed, or if indeed it has developed it has so in a piecemeal fashion. Bingham L.Jà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s perception has proven to be closer to reality, he stated when speaking with reference to the incorporation of conditions in contracts: The tendency of the English authorities has been to look at the nature of the transaction and the character of the parties to it; to consider what notice the party was given of the particular condition ; and to resolve whether in all the circumstances it is fair to hold him bound by the condition. This may yield a result not very different from the civil law principle of good faith, at any rate so far as the formation of contract is concerned . The classical theory of contract appeared to be hostile to the emergence of a general doctrine of good faith. Sir George Jessel M.R. emphasised that their was a strong public interest in maintaining th e notion of freedom of contract which would necessarily exclude the notion of good faith : If there is one thing which more than another public policy requires it is that men of full and competent understanding shall have the utmost liberty of contracting, and that their contracts when entered into freely and voluntarily shall be held sacred and shall be enforced by Courts of justice. Therefore you have this paramount public policy to consider that you are not lightly to interfere with this freedom of contract. A party to a contract could therefore expect that the contract would be enforced according to its terms even if the terms were unfair. Despite these early reluctances to include good faith as part of contract law, it emerged as an important and necessary role in some aspects of contract law. The modern law of contract places more emphasis on conduct which takes account of the interests of the other party to the contract . Some of these specific circumstances will now be considered, The common law imposes a duty of good faith in insurance contracts. The requirement of utmost good faith in insurance contracts requires disclosure by the insured of any fact material to the risk and abstention from misrepresentation. The justification for the creation of the duty is that only the insured knows the material facts and the insurer has no reasonable means of discovering them, although this same argument could be advanced in respect of general contract law. Another aspect of good faith arising out of insurance contracts is the rule that an insurer settling claims under a limited liability policy must act in good faith towards the insured and must have regard to his or her interests both in the defence of actions against the insured and in their settlement . The Supreme Court of Ireland have taken a very different view to the principle of good faith in insurance law and this is best highlighted by the case of Aro Road and Land Vehicles Ltd v Insu rance Corporation of Ireland in this case the assured wished to send goods by road via a carrier. At the carriers instigation they effected insurance, the carriers acting as the insurers agents for this purpose. They were asked only for the details of the journey and the value of the goods, and did not volunteer any further information. The lorry carrying the goods was hijacked and set on fire, but the insurers refused to pay out on the policy, pleading that the assured had failed to disclose that their managing director had, some 20 years previously, been convicted of a number of offences of receiving stolen motor vehicles, for which he had served a sentence of 21 months imprisonment. The decision in this case was in summation that this was not reason enough for the insurance policy to be invalidated and the reasoning was that there is no breach of utmost good faith if the proposer has genuinely forgotten a material fact, at least where there is nothing (eg a proposal form) to jog his memory. Utmost good faith, they say, requires a genuine effort at accuracy, but does not require the proposer absolutely to guarantee the accuracy (and by implication the completeness) of his disclosure. This shows an inherent flexibility in the courts of Ireland to utilise and dismiss the notion of good faith in a sensible manner and this is evident in the general application of good faith in Ireland. Again in Contracts for the sale of land the vendor of land is under a duty to disclose material matters relating to the title which are known to the vendor but which the purchaser has no means of discovering . The duty of good faith also exists in the following situations, the mortgageeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s exercise of a power of sale, in relation to the principles of equity governing fiduciaries, undue influence and unconscionable conduct and estoppel, including promissory estoppel and in the duty to refrain from making misrepresentations. More importantly it is suggested tha t in certain situations there exists a common law duty on the parties to a contract to co-operate in achieving the objects of the contract. Where the parties have agreed that something shall be done which cannot effectively be done unless both parties agree in doing it, there is an implied obligation on each party to do all that is necessary to be done on his or her part for the carrying out of the thing . This can be seen specifically in the case of Meehan v. Jones where performance of the contract was conditional on the purchaser receiving approval for finance on satisfactory terms. Wilson J considered that there was an obligation on the purchaser to make reasonable efforts to obtain finance on such terms, though we doubted that the purchaser was required to do more than act honestly in deciding whether to accept or reject an offer of finance. That approach to the situation gave effect to the expectations of the parties and achieved a fair and sensible balance of their interests. Another important element of the concept of good faith is that that can be seen in the notion of fiduciary relationships. The principles of a fiduciary relationship require the disclosure of material matters and require the fiduciary to subordinate his or her interests to the legitimate interests of another by reason of the relationship which subsists between the two parties. It can of course be argued that the fiduciary principle is stronger than the good faith doctrine in that it gives primacy to the interests of the party to whom the fiduciary obligation is owed. The good faith doctrine is concerned with those who contract and are on an equal footing. The principle of good faith also finds ground in the doctrine of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“unconscionable bargainingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , this is the situation where relief is granted when a transaction, is so unconscionable that it cannot be allowed to stand. The requirement is thus that there exists an unconscientious taking advantage of t he serious disability or disadvantage of the person in the inferior bargaining position by procuring or retaining the benefit in question in a way that is both unreasonable and oppressive . . In Australia, unconscionability has been relied upon as a ground in relieving a purchaser from forfeiture of his equitable interest under a contract of sale pursuant to a notice making time of the essence of the contract leading to rescission of the contract . Once relief against forfeiture was available specific performance of the contract could be ordered. The purchaser had gone into possession under the contract and erected a house on the land but was unable to pay the balance of the purchase price on the due date. This approach was taken further in the case of an instalment contract for the sale of land under which the purchasers had been let into possession, though they were not entitled to possession until completion, and had built a house on the land . Again, the contract had been re scinded, this time for non-payment of an instalment. In this instance the majority likened a terms contract to a mortgage, the forfeiture provision being by way of security for the payment of the purchase price so that there was no need to establish unconscionable behaviour of an exceptional kind. In Australia, the emergence from the shadows of this ground of equitable relief has relegated the doctrine of undue influence to a position of relative unimportance. Unconscionability and undue influence overlap, the latter being more limited in scope, concerned as it is with the exercise by the contracting party of an independent and voluntary will. Perhaps the most important notion of good faith can be found in the law of restitution which transcends the traditional common law causes of action and equitable grounds for relief. General principles are being articulated and refined which may apply indifferently, whether the basis of the claim has its origins at common law or in equity. I n Lipkin Gorman v. Karpnale Ltd , it was acknowledged that the underlying principle governing the recovery of money had and received at common law in restitution is unjust enrichment. Here again unconscionability underlies the claim for unjust enrichment and imports into contract law the notion of good faith. Good faith and fair dealing concepts are already substantially in place under English law, though not in contract negotiation. In that area, the application of specific good faith and fair dealing duties, based on the reasonable expectations of the parties, might advance the interests of justice. Furthermore, recognition of good faith and fair dealing concepts would bring greater coherence and unity to the varied array of principles which are presently available in the area of contract performance. Finally as Mason points out à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the criticism of those doctrines may be no more than the reluctance to accept unconscionability as a basis for relief; in other words, the reluctance is in truth an objection to the application by courts of generalised concepts and standards instead of rigid rulesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  . As to whether or not there exists a future in English Law for the principle of good faith remains to be seen. There are underlying notions of the principle of good faith and it would seem that the sensible notion would be to codify this principle and make it generally applicable to all contractual dealings; it seems unlikely however that English Law is willing to accept such a principle. Bibliography Cases Aro Road and Land Vehicles Ltd v Insurance Corporation of Ireland [1986] IR 403 Bridgewater v. Leahy (1998) 194 C.L.R. 457 Carlish v. Salt [1906] 1 Ch. 335 Carter v. Boehm (1766) 3 Burr. 1905 Devonport Borough Council v. Robbins [1979] 1 N.Z.L.R. 1 Distillers Co. Bio-Chemicals (Aust) Pty. Ltd v. Ajax Insurance Co. Ltd (1974) 130 C.L.R. 1 Interfoto Picture Library Ltd v. Stiletto Visual Programmes Ltd [1989] Q.B. 433 Louth v. Diprose(1992) 175 C.L.R. 621 Mackay v. Dick (1881) 6 App. Cas. 251 McInerney v. MacDonald (1992) 93 D.L.R. (4th) 415. Printing and Numerical Registering Co. v. Sampson (1875) L.R. 19 Eq. 462 Stern v. McArthur (1988) 165 C.L.R. 489. Journal Articles Denning LJ, (1991) The Role of Good Faith and Fair Dealing in Contract Law: a Hair-Shirt Philosophy? Finn, Statutes and the Common Law (1992) 22 U.W.A.L. Rev. 7 Mason A F, (2000), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Contract, Good Faith and Equitable Standards in Fair Dealingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , Law Quarterly Review 2000 116 66-94 Books Beatson J, (2002), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Ansonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Law of Contractà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , Twenty Eighth Edition, Oxford University Press Denning LJ, (1991) The Role of Good Faith and Fair Dealing in Contract Law: a Hair-Shirt Philosophy? Elliot Quinn, ( 2003) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Contract Lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , Fourth Edition Forte A (ed), (2001), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Good Faith in Contract and Property Lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , Sweet and Maxwell McKendrick E, (2003), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Contract Lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , Fifth Edition, Palgrave McMilliam McKendrick E, (2003), Contract à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Text and Materials, Oxford University Press Stone R, (2002), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The Law Of Contractà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , Fifth Edition, Cavendish Publishing